diff --git a/src/PhpDoc/ResolvedPhpDocBlock.php b/src/PhpDoc/ResolvedPhpDocBlock.php
index e1026770cef..8c05f711ab7 100644
--- a/src/PhpDoc/ResolvedPhpDocBlock.php
+++ b/src/PhpDoc/ResolvedPhpDocBlock.php
@@ -287,8 +287,15 @@ public function merge(ResolvedPhpDocBlock $parent, InheritedPhpDocParameterMappi
 		$result->paramTags = self::mergeParamTags($this->getParamTags(), $parent, $parameterMapping, $parentClass);
 		$result->paramOutTags = self::mergeParamOutTags($this->getParamOutTags(), $parent, $parameterMapping, $parentClass);
 		$result->paramsImmediatelyInvokedCallable = self::mergeParamsImmediatelyInvokedCallable($this->getParamsImmediatelyInvokedCallable(), $parent, $parameterMapping);
-		$result->paramsPureUnlessCallableIsImpure = self::mergeParamsPureUnlessCallableIsImpure($this->getParamsPureUnlessCallableIsImpure(), $parent, $parameterMapping);
-		$result->paramsPureUnlessParameterPassed = self::mergeParamsPureUnlessParameterPassed($this->getParamsPureUnlessParameterPassed(), $parent, $parameterMapping);
+		// @phpstan-pure / @phpstan-impure on the method itself replaces the parent's
+		// conditional purity, so the @pure-unless-* tags are inherited only without them.
+		if ($this->isPure() === null) {
+			$result->paramsPureUnlessCallableIsImpure = self::mergeParamsPureUnlessCallableIsImpure($this->getParamsPureUnlessCallableIsImpure(), $parent, $parameterMapping);
+			$result->paramsPureUnlessParameterPassed = self::mergeParamsPureUnlessParameterPassed($this->getParamsPureUnlessParameterPassed(), $parent, $parameterMapping);
+		} else {
+			$result->paramsPureUnlessCallableIsImpure = $this->getParamsPureUnlessCallableIsImpure();
+			$result->paramsPureUnlessParameterPassed = $this->getParamsPureUnlessParameterPassed();
+		}
 		$result->paramClosureThisTags = self::mergeParamClosureThisTags($this->getParamClosureThisTags(), $parent, $parameterMapping, $parentClass);
 		$result->returnTag = self::mergeReturnTags($this->getReturnTag(), $declaringClass, $parent, $parameterMapping, $parentClass);
 		$result->throwsTag = self::mergeThrowsTags($this->getThrowsTag(), $parent, $parameterMapping);
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Pure/PureMethodRuleTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Pure/PureMethodRuleTest.php
index f67e9172b60..30801ca2cdf 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Pure/PureMethodRuleTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Pure/PureMethodRuleTest.php
@@ -438,4 +438,35 @@ public function testPureUnlessParameterPassed(): void
 		]);
 	}
 
+	public function testPureUnlessImpureOverride(): void
+	{
+		$this->treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain = true;
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/pure-unless-impure-override.php'], [
+			[
+				'Method PureUnlessImpureOverride\ImpureReplacerWithoutSideEffects::replace() is marked as impure but does not have any side effects.',
+				58,
+			],
+			[
+				'Method PureUnlessImpureOverride\ImpureReplacerWithoutSideEffects::map() is marked as impure but does not have any side effects.',
+				66,
+			],
+			[
+				'Impure echo in pure method PureUnlessImpureOverride\InheritingReplacer::replace().',
+				78,
+			],
+			[
+				'Impure echo in pure method PureUnlessImpureOverride\InheritingReplacer::map().',
+				86,
+			],
+			[
+				'Method PureUnlessImpureOverride\PureReplacer::replace() is marked as pure but parameter $count is passed by reference.',
+				102,
+			],
+			[
+				'Possibly impure call to a callable in pure method PureUnlessImpureOverride\PureReplacer::map().',
+				115,
+			],
+		]);
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Pure/data/pure-unless-impure-override.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Pure/data/pure-unless-impure-override.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf15156d48c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Pure/data/pure-unless-impure-override.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PureUnlessImpureOverride;
+
+interface Replacer
+{
+
+	/**
+	 * @param-out int $count
+	 * @pure-unless-parameter-passed $count
+	 */
+	public function replace(string $subject, int &$count = 0): string;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param callable(string): string $cb
+	 * @pure-unless-callable-is-impure $cb
+	 */
+	public function map(callable $cb, string $subject): string;
+
+}
+
+final class ImpureReplacer implements Replacer
+{
+
+	/**
+	 * @phpstan-impure on the method replaces the inherited
+	 * @pure-unless-parameter-passed, so the body is not checked for purity.
+	 * MethodSignatureRule reports the override instead.
+	 *
+	 * @phpstan-impure
+	 */
+	public function replace(string $subject, int &$count = 0): string
+	{
+		echo $subject;
+		$count = 1;
+
+		return $subject;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @phpstan-impure
+	 */
+	public function map(callable $cb, string $subject): string
+	{
+		echo $subject;
+
+		return $cb($subject);
+	}
+
+}
+
+final class ImpureReplacerWithoutSideEffects implements Replacer
+{
+
+	/**
+	 * @phpstan-impure
+	 */
+	public function replace(string $subject, int &$count = 0): string
+	{
+		return $subject;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @phpstan-impure
+	 */
+	public function map(callable $cb, string $subject): string
+	{
+		return $subject;
+	}
+
+}
+
+final class InheritingReplacer implements Replacer
+{
+
+	public function replace(string $subject, int &$count = 0): string
+	{
+		echo $subject;
+		$count = 1;
+
+		return $subject;
+	}
+
+	public function map(callable $cb, string $subject): string
+	{
+		echo $subject;
+
+		return $cb($subject);
+	}
+
+}
+
+final class PureReplacer implements Replacer
+{
+
+	/**
+	 * @phpstan-pure on the method replaces the inherited
+	 * @pure-unless-parameter-passed, so writing to $count is not exempt.
+	 *
+	 * @phpstan-pure
+	 */
+	public function replace(string $subject, int &$count = 0): string
+	{
+		return $subject;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @phpstan-pure on the method replaces the inherited
+	 * @pure-unless-callable-is-impure, so invoking $cb is not exempt.
+	 *
+	 * @phpstan-pure
+	 */
+	public function map(callable $cb, string $subject): string
+	{
+		return $cb($subject);
+	}
+
+}