diff --git a/Modules/_testinternalcapi/test_targets.h b/Modules/_testinternalcapi/test_targets.h
index 91b424773224e4b..9f9d4ff89190c97 100644
--- a/Modules/_testinternalcapi/test_targets.h
+++ b/Modules/_testinternalcapi/test_targets.h
@@ -520,7 +520,9 @@ static void *opcode_tracing_targets_table[256] = {
 #else /* _Py_TAIL_CALL_INTERP */
 static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_handler_table[256];
 
+#if _Py_TIER2
 static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_tracing_table[256];
+#endif
 
 static PyObject *Py_PRESERVE_NONE_CC _TAIL_CALL_pop_2_error(TAIL_CALL_PARAMS);
 static PyObject *Py_PRESERVE_NONE_CC _TAIL_CALL_pop_1_error(TAIL_CALL_PARAMS);
@@ -1031,6 +1033,7 @@ static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_handler_table[256] = {
     [231] = _TAIL_CALL_UNKNOWN_OPCODE,
     [232] = _TAIL_CALL_UNKNOWN_OPCODE,
 };
+#if _Py_TIER2
 static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_tracing_table[256] = {
     [BINARY_OP] = _TAIL_CALL_TRACE_RECORD,
     [BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT] = _TAIL_CALL_TRACE_RECORD,
@@ -1289,4 +1292,5 @@ static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_tracing_table[256] = {
     [231] = _TAIL_CALL_UNKNOWN_OPCODE,
     [232] = _TAIL_CALL_UNKNOWN_OPCODE,
 };
+#endif
 #endif /* _Py_TAIL_CALL_INTERP */
diff --git a/Python/opcode_targets.h b/Python/opcode_targets.h
index 91b424773224e4b..9f9d4ff89190c97 100644
--- a/Python/opcode_targets.h
+++ b/Python/opcode_targets.h
@@ -520,7 +520,9 @@ static void *opcode_tracing_targets_table[256] = {
 #else /* _Py_TAIL_CALL_INTERP */
 static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_handler_table[256];
 
+#if _Py_TIER2
 static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_tracing_table[256];
+#endif
 
 static PyObject *Py_PRESERVE_NONE_CC _TAIL_CALL_pop_2_error(TAIL_CALL_PARAMS);
 static PyObject *Py_PRESERVE_NONE_CC _TAIL_CALL_pop_1_error(TAIL_CALL_PARAMS);
@@ -1031,6 +1033,7 @@ static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_handler_table[256] = {
     [231] = _TAIL_CALL_UNKNOWN_OPCODE,
     [232] = _TAIL_CALL_UNKNOWN_OPCODE,
 };
+#if _Py_TIER2
 static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_tracing_table[256] = {
     [BINARY_OP] = _TAIL_CALL_TRACE_RECORD,
     [BINARY_OP_ADD_FLOAT] = _TAIL_CALL_TRACE_RECORD,
@@ -1289,4 +1292,5 @@ static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_tracing_table[256] = {
     [231] = _TAIL_CALL_UNKNOWN_OPCODE,
     [232] = _TAIL_CALL_UNKNOWN_OPCODE,
 };
+#endif
 #endif /* _Py_TAIL_CALL_INTERP */
diff --git a/Tools/cases_generator/target_generator.py b/Tools/cases_generator/target_generator.py
index e7cf6c223d22dc9..a7a9154051d6eaf 100644
--- a/Tools/cases_generator/target_generator.py
+++ b/Tools/cases_generator/target_generator.py
@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ def function_proto(name: str) -> str:
 def write_tailcall_dispatch_table(analysis: Analysis, out: CWriter) -> None:
     out.emit("static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_handler_table[256];\n")
     out.emit("\n")
+    out.emit("#if _Py_TIER2\n")
     out.emit("static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_tracing_table[256];\n")
+    out.emit("#endif\n")
     out.emit("\n")
 
     # Emit function prototypes for labels.
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ def write_tailcall_dispatch_table(analysis: Analysis, out: CWriter) -> None:
     out.emit("};\n")
 
     # Emit the tracing dispatch table.
+    out.emit("#if _Py_TIER2\n")
     out.emit("static py_tail_call_funcptr instruction_funcptr_tracing_table[256] = {\n")
     for name in sorted(analysis.instructions.keys()):
         out.emit(f"[{name}] = _TAIL_CALL_TRACE_RECORD,\n")
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ def write_tailcall_dispatch_table(analysis: Analysis, out: CWriter) -> None:
         if rest not in named_values:
             out.emit(f"[{rest}] = _TAIL_CALL_UNKNOWN_OPCODE,\n")
     out.emit("};\n")
+    out.emit("#endif\n")
     outfile.write("#endif /* _Py_TAIL_CALL_INTERP */\n")
 
 arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(