diff --git a/changes/inline-constant-arguments.polish.md b/changes/inline-constant-arguments.polish.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d8890b62f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changes/inline-constant-arguments.polish.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+- Use constant arguments directly when inlining a function in generated JavaScript, instead of binding them to variables first.
diff --git a/compiler/core/js_pass_tailcall_inline.ml b/compiler/core/js_pass_tailcall_inline.ml
index 16dd68fbf0..ca54be32c3 100644
--- a/compiler/core/js_pass_tailcall_inline.ml
+++ b/compiler/core/js_pass_tailcall_inline.ml
@@ -33,20 +33,73 @@
 *)
 
 module S = Js_stmt_make
-(* module E = Js_exp_make *)
+module E = Js_exp_make
 
 let super = Js_record_map.super
 
-let substitue_variables (map : Ident.t Map_ident.t) =
+(* The truth value of a condition that is a parameter replaced by a boolean or
+   integer constant, or its negation. Only such conditions are decided while
+   substituting: the substitution is what made them constant. *)
+let rec substituted_truth (consts : J.expression Map_ident.t) (e : J.expression)
+    =
+  match e.expression_desc with
+  | Var (Id id) -> (
+    match Map_ident.find_opt id consts with
+    | Some {expression_desc = Bool b} -> Some b
+    | Some {expression_desc = Number (Int {i})} -> Some (i <> 0l)
+    | _ -> None)
+  | Js_not e -> Option.map not (substituted_truth consts e)
+  | _ -> None
+
+(* [vars] maps a parameter to the variable argument that replaces it, [consts]
+   to the constant argument that replaces it. Both apply only to parameters
+   that are never assigned, so every occurrence of such a parameter is a read.
+   A conditional whose condition becomes a constant keeps only the branch it
+   takes, and the negation of such a condition becomes a boolean. *)
+let substitute_arguments (vars : Ident.t Map_ident.t)
+    (consts : J.expression Map_ident.t) =
   {
     super with
     ident =
       (fun _ id ->
-        match Map_ident.find_opt id map with
+        match Map_ident.find_opt id vars with
         | Some id -> id
         | None -> id);
+    expression =
+      (fun self e ->
+        match e.expression_desc with
+        | Var (Id id) -> (
+          match Map_ident.find_opt id consts with
+          | Some c -> c
+          | None -> super.expression self e)
+        | Cond (pred, ifso, ifnot) -> (
+          match substituted_truth consts pred with
+          | Some truth -> self.expression self (if truth then ifso else ifnot)
+          | None -> super.expression self e)
+        | Js_not pred -> (
+          match substituted_truth consts pred with
+          | Some truth -> E.bool (not truth)
+          | None -> super.expression self e)
+        | _ -> super.expression self e);
+    statement =
+      (fun self st ->
+        match st.statement_desc with
+        | If (pred, ifso, ifnot) -> (
+          match substituted_truth consts pred with
+          | Some truth ->
+            S.block (self.block self (if truth then ifso else ifnot))
+          | None -> super.statement self st)
+        | _ -> super.statement self st);
   }
 
+(* Constants that are as cheap to repeat as the variable they replace: they
+   allocate nothing, have no side effect, and print short. The Lambda inliner
+   substitutes the same kinds of constants for let-bound variables. *)
+let is_substitutable_constant (e : J.expression) =
+  match e.expression_desc with
+  | Number _ | Bool _ | Undefined _ | Null -> true
+  | _ -> false
+
 (* 1. recursive value ? let rec x = 1 :: x
     non-terminating
     2. duplicative identifiers ..
@@ -66,23 +119,28 @@ let substitue_variables (map : Ident.t Map_ident.t) =
 
 let inline_call (immutable_list : bool list) params (args : J.expression list)
     processed_blocks =
-  let map, block =
+  let substitute param (arg : J.expression) (vars, consts, acc) =
+    match arg.expression_desc with
+    | Var (Id id) -> (Map_ident.add param id vars, consts, acc)
+    | _ when is_substitutable_constant arg ->
+      (vars, Map_ident.add param arg consts, acc)
+    | _ -> (vars, consts, S.define_variable ~kind:Variable param arg :: acc)
+  in
+  let vars, consts, block =
     if immutable_list = [] then
-      Ext_list.fold_right2 params args (Map_ident.empty, processed_blocks)
-        (fun param arg (map, acc) ->
-          match arg.expression_desc with
-          | Var (Id id) -> (Map_ident.add param id map, acc)
-          | _ -> (map, S.define_variable ~kind:Variable param arg :: acc))
+      Ext_list.fold_right2 params args
+        (Map_ident.empty, Map_ident.empty, processed_blocks)
+        substitute
     else
       Ext_list.fold_right3 params args immutable_list
-        (Map_ident.empty, processed_blocks) (fun param arg mask (map, acc) ->
-          match (mask, arg.expression_desc) with
-          | true, Var (Id id) -> (Map_ident.add param id map, acc)
-          | _ -> (map, S.define_variable ~kind:Variable param arg :: acc))
+        (Map_ident.empty, Map_ident.empty, processed_blocks)
+        (fun param arg mask ((vars, consts, acc) as state) ->
+          if mask then substitute param arg state
+          else (vars, consts, S.define_variable ~kind:Variable param arg :: acc))
   in
-  if Map_ident.is_empty map then block
+  if Map_ident.is_empty vars && Map_ident.is_empty consts then block
   else
-    let obj = substitue_variables map in
+    let obj = substitute_arguments vars consts in
     obj.block obj block
 
 (** There is a side effect when traversing dead code, since 
diff --git a/tests/tests/src/inline_constant_args_test.mjs b/tests/tests/src/inline_constant_args_test.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b67263f53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tests/src/inline_constant_args_test.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Generated by ReScript, PLEASE EDIT WITH CARE
+
+import * as Mocha from "mocha";
+import * as Test_utils from "./test_utils.mjs";
+
+function scaled(extra) {
+  let label = "value: ";
+  let a = 1 * 2.5 + -1;
+  let b = extra * 2.5 - -1;
+  let c = b - a;
+  return label + (c + a * b).toString();
+}
+
+function intsApplied(extra) {
+  let s = (2 + (-3 * extra | 0) | 0) - 7 | 0;
+  let t = (s * -3 | 0) + (7 * 2 | 0) | 0;
+  return 10n + BigInt((s * t | 0) + -3 | 0);
+}
+
+function logged(extra) {
+  let out = [];
+  let line = "quiet " + extra.toString();
+  out.push(line);
+  out.push("done");
+  out.push("brief");
+  return out;
+}
+
+function count() {
+  let _n = 10;
+  let _acc = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    let acc = _acc;
+    let n = _n;
+    if (n <= 0) {
+      return acc;
+    }
+    _acc = acc + n | 0;
+    _n = n - 1 | 0;
+    continue;
+  };
+}
+
+Mocha.describe("Inline_constant_args_test", () => {
+  Mocha.test("float, bool and string constants", () => Test_utils.eq("File \"inline_constant_args_test.res\", line 62, characters 7-14", "value: 13.5", scaled(2)));
+  Mocha.test("int and bigint constants", () => Test_utils.eq("File \"inline_constant_args_test.res\", line 65, characters 7-14", -777n, intsApplied(3)));
+  Mocha.test("bool constant conditions", () => Test_utils.eq("File \"inline_constant_args_test.res\", line 68, characters 7-14", [
+    "quiet 4",
+    "done",
+    "brief"
+  ], logged(4)));
+  Mocha.test("reassigned parameter", () => Test_utils.eq("File \"inline_constant_args_test.res\", line 71, characters 7-14", 55, count()));
+});
+
+export {
+  scaled,
+  intsApplied,
+  logged,
+  count,
+}
+/*  Not a pure module */
diff --git a/tests/tests/src/inline_constant_args_test.res b/tests/tests/src/inline_constant_args_test.res
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdb7ede6c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tests/src/inline_constant_args_test.res
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+open Mocha
+open Test_utils
+
+// The partial applications inline the local functions in JS: constant
+// arguments replace the parameters, except the string, which stays bound.
+let scaled = {
+  let scale = (k, offset, flip, label, x, y) => {
+    let a = x *. k +. offset
+    let b = y *. k -. offset
+    let c = if flip {
+      b -. a
+    } else {
+      a -. b
+    }
+    label ++ Float.toString(c +. a *. b)
+  }
+  scale(2.5, -1., true, "value: ", 1., ...)
+}
+
+let intsApplied = {
+  let ints = (a, b, big, x, y) => {
+    let s = x + a * y - b
+    let t = s * a + b * x
+    big + BigInt.fromInt(s * t + a)
+  }
+  ints(-3, 7, 10n, 2, ...)
+}
+
+// A condition on a constant argument keeps only the branch it takes.
+let logged = {
+  let log = (verbose, prefix, x) => {
+    let out = []
+    if verbose {
+      let line = prefix ++ Int.toString(x)
+      out->Array.push(line)
+    } else {
+      let line = "quiet " ++ Int.toString(x)
+      out->Array.push(line)
+    }
+    if !verbose {
+      out->Array.push("done")
+    }
+    out->Array.push(verbose ? "verbose" : "brief")
+    out
+  }
+  log(false, "x = ", ...)
+}
+
+// [n] is reassigned by the loop, so the constant must stay bound.
+let count = () => {
+  let rec loop = (n, acc) =>
+    if n > 0 {
+      loop(n - 1, acc + n)
+    } else {
+      acc
+    }
+  loop(10, 0)
+}
+
+describe(__MODULE__, () => {
+  test("float, bool and string constants", () => {
+    eq(__LOC__, "value: 13.5", scaled(2.))
+  })
+  test("int and bigint constants", () => {
+    eq(__LOC__, -777n, intsApplied(3))
+  })
+  test("bool constant conditions", () => {
+    eq(__LOC__, ["quiet 4", "done", "brief"], logged(4))
+  })
+  test("reassigned parameter", () => {
+    eq(__LOC__, 55, count())
+  })
+})
diff --git a/tests/tests/src/loop_regression_test.mjs b/tests/tests/src/loop_regression_test.mjs
index 1018a52188..f79849f597 100644
--- a/tests/tests/src/loop_regression_test.mjs
+++ b/tests/tests/src/loop_regression_test.mjs
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ import * as Test_utils from "./test_utils.mjs";
 function f() {
   let v = 0;
   let acc = 0;
-  let n = 10;
   while (true) {
-    if (v > n) {
+    if (v > 10) {
       return acc;
     }
     acc = acc + v | 0;
diff --git a/tests/tests/src/test_demo.mjs b/tests/tests/src/test_demo.mjs
index 6d11614500..6b82fc3bd5 100644
--- a/tests/tests/src/test_demo.mjs
+++ b/tests/tests/src/test_demo.mjs
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ function g1(x, y) {
 let x = 14;
 
 function v(extra) {
-  let xx = 6;
-  return (xx + extra | 0) + 7 | 0;
+  return (6 + extra | 0) + 7 | 0;
 }
 
 let nil = "Nil";