gh-115810: Expose name attribute of datetime.timezone

Doc/library/datetime.rst

@@ -2476,6 +2476,11 @@ where historical changes have been made to civil time.
   Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an aware
   :class:`.datetime` instance, with ``tzinfo`` set to ``self``.
 
+.. attribute:: timezone.name
+
+   The *name* passed to the constructor, or ``None`` if no name was passed.
+
+   .. versionadded:: next
 
 Class attributes:
 

Doc/whatsnew/3.16.rst

@@ -392,6 +392,10 @@ datetime
   :meth:`datetime.time.strptime`.
   (Contributed by Stan Ulbrych and Karoline Pauls in :gh:`157290`.)
 
+* Add :attr:`datetime.timezone.name`, the *name* passed to the constructor,
+  or ``None`` if no name was passed.
+  (Contributed by Stan Ulbrych in :gh:`131210`.)
+
 
 dbm.gnu
 -------

Lib/_pydatetime.py

@@ -2539,6 +2539,11 @@ def tzname(self, dt):
         raise TypeError("tzname() argument must be a datetime instance"
                         " or None")
 
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        """Name given when the timezone was created."""
+        return self._name
+
     def dst(self, dt):
         if isinstance(dt, datetime) or dt is None:
             return None

Lib/test/datetimetester.py

@@ -354,6 +354,17 @@ def test_tzname(self):
         with self.assertRaises(TypeError): self.EST.tzname('')
         with self.assertRaises(TypeError): self.EST.tzname(5)
 
+    def test_name(self):
+        for offset, name in ((5 * HOUR, 'IST'), (ZERO, '\ud800')):
+            with self.subTest(offset=offset, name=name):
+                self.assertEqual(name, timezone(offset, name).name)
+
+        for tz in (UTC, timezone(ZERO), timezone(-5 * HOUR)):
+            with self.subTest(tz=tz):
+                self.assertIsNone(tz.name)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): self.EST.name = 'EST'
+
     def test_fromutc(self):
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             timezone.utc.fromutc(self.DT)

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-03-13-20-21-00.gh-issue-115810.qwrb231.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Add :attr:`datetime.timezone.name`, the *name* passed to the constructor,
+or ``None`` if no name was passed.

Modules/_datetimemodule.c

@@ -4558,6 +4558,22 @@ static PyMethodDef timezone_methods[] = {
     {NULL, NULL}
 };
 
+static PyObject *
+timezone_name(PyObject *op, void *Py_UNUSED(closure))
+{
+    PyDateTime_TimeZone *self = PyTimeZone_CAST(op);
+    if (self->name == NULL) {
+        Py_RETURN_NONE;
+    }
+    return Py_NewRef(self->name);
+}
+
+static PyGetSetDef timezone_getset[] = {
+    {"name", timezone_name, NULL,
+     PyDoc_STR("Name given when the timezone was created.")},
+    {NULL}
+};
+
 static PyTypeObject PyDateTime_TimeZoneType = {
     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
     "datetime.timezone",              /* tp_name */
@@ -4588,7 +4604,7 @@ static PyTypeObject PyDateTime_TimeZoneType = {
     0,                                /* tp_iternext */
     timezone_methods,                 /* tp_methods */
     0,                                /* tp_members */
-    0,                                /* tp_getset */
+    timezone_getset,                  /* tp_getset */
     &PyDateTime_TZInfoType,           /* tp_base */
     0,                                /* tp_dict */
     0,                                /* tp_descr_get */